Revolusi Internet

• Kronologi

• Pakar Pelopor

• Pengetahuan Dasar

• Internet & Masyarakat

• Penggunaan Internet

Kronologi

• Periode Awal [http://www.packet.cc/internet.html]

– 1957, USSR meluncurkan Sputnik, satelit bumi buatan pertama. USA menditikan Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) dalam DoD.

– Jul-61, First Paper on Packet Switching Theory, Leonard Kleinrock, "Information Flow in Large Communication Nets.”

– 1962, RAND Paul Baran, RAND Corporation (agen pemerintah) diberi kekuasaan oleh USAF untuk studi pengelolaan command and control pada misil dan bomber, setelah serangan nuklir. Tulisan yang dihasilkannya packet switched network.

Kronologi

• Periode Awal

– Agu-62, First Paper on Internet Concept by J.C.R. Licklider & Welden Clark, "On-Line Man Computer Communication".

– 1964, Communication Nets by Leonard Kleinrock provides the network design and queuing theory necessary to build packet networks. [buku]

– Mar-64 First Paper on Secure Packetized Voice, Paul Baran, "On Distributed Communications Networks", IEEE Transactions on Systems.

– Okt-65, First Actual Network Experiment, Lincoln Labs TX-2 tied to SDC's Q32, Lawrence Roberts, MITLincoln Labs.

Kronologi

• Periode Awal

– Okt-66, First Paper on Network Experiments, Thomas Marill & Lawrence Roberts, "Toward a Cooperative Network of Time-Shared Computers", Fall AFIPS Conf.

– Okt-67, Original ARPANET Design Paper, Lawrence Roberts, " Multiple Computer Networks and Intercomputer Communication ", ACM Gatlinberg Conf.

– Agu-68, Request For Proposals released for ARPANET by Lawrence Roberts, ARPA. The RFP mandated the main packet switching design elements for the ARPANET.

– Des-68, BBN (Bolt-Beranek-Newman) build the ARPANET Interface Message Processors (IMP’s)

Kronologi

• Periode Lanjut

– Apr-69, Request For Comments (RFC) #1, "Host Software" Released, written by Steve Crocker, covering Host-to-Host protocol, the first output of the Network Working Group (NWG).

– Sep-69, First Node of ARPANET Installed at UCLA Network Measurement Center

– Oct-69, Second Node of ARPANET Installed at SRI, first ARPANET messages passed

– Nov-69, Third Node of the ARPANET Installed at UCSB making the first redundant network

– Des-69, Fourth Node of the ARPANET Installed at the University of Utah

Kronologi

• Periode Lanjut

– Jul-70, First Packet Radio -ALOHANET operational at U. Hawaii under Norm Abramson using the ALOHA concept of random packet transmission

– Dec-70, Network Control Protocol (NCP), the first host-tohost protocol, completed by Steve Crocker and NWG.

– Sep-71, First Terminal Interface Processor (TIP) in ARPANET; terminals to directly dial into the network

– Mar-72, First basic Email Programs, SNGMSG and READMAIL written by Ray Tomlinson at BBN.

– Jul-72, First Email Management Program, RD written by Larry Roberts

– Jul-72, FTP Protocol Specification ( RFC 354), Jon Postel

Kronologi

• Periode Lanjut

– Oct-72, First APRANET Public Demonstration at ICCC in Washington organized by Robert Kahn of BBN

– May-73, First Ethernet Operation at Xerox PARC designed by Robert Metcalfe

– May-74, First Internetworking Protocol, TCP outlined in a paper by Robert Kahn and Vinton Cerf

– Jul-75, ARPANET Transferred to DCA, the Defense Communications Agency.

– Oct-77, First TCP Operation over ARPANET, Packet Radio Net, and SATNET (the satellite network)

– Nov-77, Complete Email Specification ( RFC 733) released by two Email pioneers, Dave Crocker and John Vittal.

Kronologi

• Periode Lanjut

– Mar-78, TCP Split into TCP and IP, where TCP was the endto-end process and IP was the network routing process y Vint Cerf, Jon Postel, and Danny Cohen.

– Nov-83, Domain Name System (DNS) Designed by Jon Postel, Paul Mockapetris, and Craig Partridge to support the Email addressing space, creating .edu, .gov, .com, .mil,.org, .net, & .int.

– 1986, First Interop Conference organized by Dan Lynch.

– 1989, Internet opened to commercial mail through MCI Mail

– 1991, NSF Opens Internet to commercial use.

– 2001 - Finally the Internet gets Quality of Service (QOS) with guaranteed rate service for voice and video

Pakar Pelopor

• Leonard Kleinrock

– Packet Switching Theory, paper, 1961

– Communication Nets, book, 1964

– Network Measurement Center at UCLA, ARPANET measurement, 1968

• J.C.R. Licklider

– On-Line Man Computer Communication (internet concept), paper, 1962

– ARPA Computer Program, 1962

– First ARPA IPTO Director, 1962

Pakar Pelopor

• Lawrence Roberts

– First Actual Network Experiment, Lincoln Labs TX-2

tied to SDC's Q32 [MIT], 1965

– ARPA Communications Program, 1966